What Chancery Court Probate Covers in Marshall County
Probate is the legal process of settling what a person leaves behind. In Marshall County, that work belongs to the Chancery Court. Chancery is the equity court for the 18th Chancery District of north Mississippi, and estates are heard there rather than in Circuit Court. The official county courts page lists the Chancery Court as the court for estates of decedents, guardianships, conservatorships, insurance settlements paid to minors, property disputes, land issues, and commitments. Marshall County probate records track each of those matters from the first filing to the final order.
The Chancery Clerk keeps the files. As Clerk of Chancery Court, the office handles estates, guardianships, conservatorships, divorces, child custody, adoption, property disputes, and other equity matters. Probate means far more than a will. A guardianship for a child, a conservatorship for an adult who can no longer manage money, and a settlement paid to a minor all run through the same court. Each one opens a case file the public can usually view, though some parts may be sealed.
Marshall County probate files fall into a handful of common categories. The Chancery case search sorts them by nature of action, which makes it easy to focus on estate work.
- Testate estates, where the person left a valid will
- Intestate estates, where there was no will
- Will contests that challenge a will's validity
- Heirship determinations that establish who inherits
- Muniment of title, a short path to clear real estate after death
- Guardianships and conservatorships
- Minor settlements and removal of minority
Probate Terms Defined
Probate paperwork leans on a few core words. Knowing them makes a Marshall County estate file much easier to read, and they appear on petitions, orders, and the Chancery nature-of-action list.
- Testator
- The person who made the will. A testator sets out who should receive property and who should manage the estate.
- Executor
- The person named in a will to carry out its terms, pay debts, and distribute what is left.
- Intestate
- Dying without a valid will. An intestate estate passes under Mississippi's descent and distribution rules.
- Testate
- Dying with a valid will in place. A testate estate is administered according to that will.
- Guardianship
- Court-supervised care or authority over a person, often a minor or an incapacitated adult.
- Conservatorship
- Court-supervised management of an adult's property and financial affairs when that person cannot handle them alone.
How Probate Works in Marshall County
An estate case follows a set path through the Marshall County Chancery Court. The exact route depends on whether there is a will and on the size of the estate. The outline below shows the common steps for a Marshall County probate matter, from the first petition to the close of the estate, and where the search tools fit in.
- Decide the matter type. Confirm whether it is an estate, a will, a guardianship, a conservatorship, a minor settlement, or another probate matter.
- Open or request the case through the Chancery Clerk and Chancery Court, which hold every probate file for the county.
- The court appoints a fiduciary. An executor serves under a will, and an administrator serves when there is no will.
- The estate is inventoried. Debts and creditor notices are handled, and the fiduciary files accountings with the court.
- Search the online index by party name, case number, filed date, final disposition date, docket book and page, or file number.
- Use the nature-of-action refinement to narrow a name search to the estate or probate category you need.
- For older files or certified copies, contact the Chancery Clerk. Online data can lag, and the courthouse record controls.
Note: A clerk can show you where a probate file is kept and how to order copies, but cannot give legal advice or tell you how to handle an estate.
Searching Marshall County Probate Records Online
Newer Marshall County probate cases can be searched online. The Chancery Court Cases Link comes from Delta Computer Systems, the vendor the Chancery Clerk links from the county website. Access needs a paid subscription. The Chancery indexes carry document images from July 2013 to the present, so anything filed before that date is found at the courthouse rather than on the screen. The online search is not the official record. The Chancery landing page warns that online data can lag behind the counter and that the courthouse file controls.
The Marshall County probate search accepts the same fields used for any Chancery case. A name search can be narrowed with refinements, including a filing date range and a nature-of-action menu. For estates, that menu lists probate categories directly, such as testate estate, intestate estate, will contest, heirship, guardianship, and conservatorship. The table below lists the search fields on the Chancery Court Cases Link.
| Field Label | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Party Name (last, first) | Text | Name-search field; refinements apply only to name searches. |
| Case Number | Text | Search by the assigned case number. |
| Filed Date | Date | Date the case was opened. |
| Final Disposition Date | Date | Date the case was closed or resolved. |
| Docket (Book/Page) | Text | Book and page docket reference. |
| File Number | Text | File-number search. |
| Use Refinements? | Radio | Yes or No; turns on extra filters for a name search. |
| Filing Date Range | Date range | Optional refinement; from and to dates. |
| Nature of Action | Dropdown | Optional refinement; includes testate estate, intestate estate, will contest, muniment of title, heirship, guardianship, conservatorship, and minor settlement. |
The Marshall County Chancery Clerk and Chancery Court
Two offices anchor probate in Marshall County, and both sit in the Marshall County Courthouse on Van Dorn Avenue in Holly Springs. Nicole M. Phelps is the Chancery Clerk. Her office files and stores estate cases, records the orders, and issues certified copies. The Chancery Court itself is part of the 18th Chancery District, and its judges hear estate, guardianship, and conservatorship matters. The full duties of the clerk's office are covered on the Marshall County Chancery Clerk page.
Marshall County Chancery Clerk
Nicole M. Phelps
P.O. Box 219
Holly Springs, MS 38635
662-252-4431
Fax 662-551-3302
nphelps@marshallcoms.org
Call to confirm public counter hours.
18th Chancery District Court
128 East Van Dorn Avenue
P.O. Box 219
Holly Springs, MS 38635
662-252-4431
Fax 662-252-0004
Judges Larry Little and Robert Q. Whitwell
Marshall County Probate Filing Fees
Marshall County does not publish a full probate fee schedule online. The one cost stated on the official pages is for the online case index. Filing fees, certified copies, and plain copies are set by the Chancery Clerk, so confirm them with the office before you file or order. The subscription fee below includes a monthly charge built in by the vendor.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Online Chancery index subscription | $30 monthly, including a $5 monthly Delta fee |
| New estate filing | Contact the clerk; not published |
| Certified copy | Contact the clerk; not published |
| Plain copy | Contact the clerk; not published |
The subscription also sets the reach of the online index. Chancery cases appear with document images from July 2013 forward. Estates and other probate files opened before that window are pulled at the counter, not on the web.
What Marshall County Probate Records Show
A probate file builds over the life of an estate. The early documents open the case, and the later ones close it. A typical Marshall County estate record can include several layers of paperwork that together tell the full story of how the estate was settled.
- The petition that opens the estate or guardianship
- The will, when one exists, filed for probate
- Orders appointing an executor, administrator, guardian, or conservator
- An inventory of the estate's property and assets
- Accountings filed by the fiduciary
- Notices to creditors and to heirs
- The final order or decree closing the estate
The online index shows less than the full file. A result usually lists the case number, the parties, the filing date, the nature of action, and the disposition date, with linked images where the subscription and date coverage allow. For the complete file, including exhibits and signed orders, the Chancery Clerk's record at the courthouse is the source. The full set of Marshall County court records spans Circuit, Chancery, Justice, and Municipal courts, each kept by its own clerk.
Restricted Marshall County Probate Matters
Not every probate record is fully open. Mississippi keeps the most sensitive family matters private. Guardianships, conservatorships, minor settlements, and mental-health commitments often carry sealed or redacted parts, because they involve children, incapacitated adults, or medical detail. Adoption, which is also a Chancery matter, is generally not open like an ordinary civil case. Public-facing files should not expose Social Security numbers, account numbers, or other confidential identifiers where the rules require redaction.
Most Marshall County probate records still follow Mississippi's open-records policy. The Public Records Act, in Title 25, Chapter 61, sets the framework, and Miss. Code Ann. § 25-61-1 states that public records stay open for inspection unless the law restricts them. The Mississippi Ethics Commission administers the act and offers a complaint path when a request is denied. When a probate file is older, sealed, or not online, the Chancery Clerk is the office to ask. Probate decrees also overlap with land and divorce records, and the same clerk holds marriage and divorce records for the county.
Important: An uncertified copy printed from the online index is not the official record. Courts, banks, and title companies require a certified copy issued by the Chancery Clerk.